So you’ve done the three to ten years at your local university/technikon, and are dreading trying to look for a job. Here are five steps to help you cross over into the working world with ease.

Step 1: Start at university
You should start working on your career while you are still at an academic institution by joining campus organisations and committing to extracurricular activities. You can also try to get work experience – even if it is unpaid – and learn basic computer skills.

Step 2: Pay attention to the job market
Knowledge is your greatest weapon when looking for a job. Figure out what your career goals are and find out how your chosen industry operates, and what your future employer is likely to expect. Before going for an interview, figure out the answer to this question: What can I contribute to this company?

Step 3: What is needed in the job market?
There is often a greater need for professional skills in certain industries so try to uncover the “hidden job market” through networking with employers and/or those already working and see whether your interests fall into these industries.

Step 4: Use an agency
There are hundreds of employment agencies and most of them exist as specialists in certain career fields and/or regions, or cater only for post-graduates or strictly for temporary work. An agency will be able to connect you with possible job opportunities you may not have been aware of. The government’s labour department also offers placement services for job vacancies.

Step 5: Be realistic
Consider the challenges that await you when you enter the job market. Most entry-level jobs do not pay well and don’t have much status, but everyone has to start at the bottom and work their way up. Continue to take courses while working and keep up-to-date with trends in your industry. Employers look favourably upon those who continue to educate themselves.

Looking for a job is terrifying and exhilarating and you need to apply the knowledge you gained while studying to your career. In our increasingly competitive world, employers will only hire competent professionals. If you have realised this too late, go back to Step 1, and figure out a personal strategy for you career.